John Steinbeck Essay

Of Mice and Men (to now be referred to as M+M) is full of human suffering for a number of reasons. The foremost is that Steinbeck wants to paint a picture of the real life for men, and women, working in the unstable environment that was 1930s America. His book, although it is fiction, is based upon the reality of ranch life during the Great Depression. As Steinbeck released M+M in 1937, he would have had ample fact to base the novella upon truths. The book centres on the real tragedies of real men and the dream that was fantasised about and yet rarely achieved. By using reality as a base for his novella, Steinbeck allows the reader to empathise with the harshness and fear that is represented by ranch life. Although some parts of the book seem as though the characters have been through unbelievable scenarios, we must remember that to create the feeling of real human suffering, Steinbeck used a microcosm of all ranch workers. This is so we can see the full extent to which ranch life, the Dust Bowl and 1930s America, actually affected the masses. A main aspect of this suffering is the loneliness which all of the characters, bar George and Lennie, experience. In M+M Steinbeck has a small, yet effective, cast of characters, all of whom embody suffering in one way or another. The main characters are George and Lennie and Steinbeck uses them to express the longing for freedom. George is a victim of suffering in many ways. He suffers because he is bound to Lennie and must look after him. Although at points in the book, George expresses regret about having Lennie; he will not let him go for fear of being alone. George would rather look after Lennie than be on his own. â€Å"‘Cause I want you to stay with me. † George experiences the loss of jobs and therefore the loss of money through the Great Depression and also Lennie’s naivety, which often causes trouble for the pair, especially when coupled with Lennie’s strength. Reasons, for which, the pair was forced to run away from jobs in Weed. This, in turn, makes their lives harder as they struggle to stay financially stable and to find a place in which to live in relative comfort. George also suffers the loss of a dream. For a time, George has envisioned a house of his own in which he lives with Lennie. It has become a reassurance for the men, that everything will turn out right and that they should keep hope. It is the opposite of their suffering. â€Å"We’re gonna have a little house†¦ † When George shoots Lennie all of this becomes false. There is no longer a sanctuary for the men because without Lennie the microcosm, their microcosm, of the American Dream cannot, and will not, come to fruition. This is where George experiences the mental anguish and suffering at losing both his best friend and his hopes for the future. Psychologically the suffering overwhelms anything that George has felt before and Steinbeck shows us the fragility of life and the unpredictability of the ranch. For Lennie, the suffering is that of a different kind. Due to his mental disabilities, he isn’t affected by a fear of loneliness as the others are. To him, George will always be there. This does not mean that he feels no suffering throughout the story; in fact he perhaps suffers the most without realising it. Lennie is angry and scared when Crooks suggests that George might not come back. This is where Lennie suffers the most, he is victimised by Crooks and he doesn’t know what to do. Crooks chooses Lennie to attack because he cannot do it to anyone else. In this there is a certain irony, as it is Lennie’s innocence and naivety which lend themselves to Crooks in bullying him. â€Å"S’pose he gets killed or hurt so he can’t come back. † Lennie shares the same ideals as George, especially that of the dream home they could have. In Lennie’s case, he is more preoccupied with tending the rabbits than what the benefits of not working could bring him. â€Å"How I get to tend the rabbits. † Lennie suffers as a child suffers; this is because, mentally, he is a child, despite the fact that he is physically a grown man. We see evidence of this child-like suffering when he blames himself for what has happened to their jobs, when he hallucinates by the brush. â€Å"You do bad things† He suffers from grief when he kills his mouse and his pup by accident and he also suffers at the hands of Curley, although he fights back, he still feels scared and vulnerable, as a child would. George is the one who tells him what he should do. â€Å"Get ‘im Lennie!†¦.. I said get him. † It is easy to assume that George uses Lennie for his own ends but, as we see in the story, this is not true. In fact when it comes to the ultimate suffering, Lennie’s death, George makes it more bearable for Lennie and shoots him with mercy. Steinbeck is trying to show that although ranch life was full of suffering, there were cases where true friendships/relationships might occur. However, Steinbeck also uses Lennie’s death to mean that hardly anything survived life on the ranch, whether it were friendships or people themselves. Slim and Carlson do not have their own cases of suffering, instead they symbolise the average ranch workers’ life. They suffer from low pay, poor quality of life and loneliness. The hardships of the ranches are shown in Carlson especially, as he has no feelings for Candy’s dog or Candy, only that the dog is making his life worse than it already is. â€Å"God awmighty, that dog stinks. † Although Slim suffers from the same difficulties as Carlson; he reacts in a different way. He is calm and considerate, embodying those who were kinder in the harsh life of the ranch.

Homeostasis and how the body responds to exercise Essay

This report will interpret the results of the practical activities that was done in order to monitor the changes in heart rate, temperature and blood pressure before and after exercise. Blood pressure is the measure of how much pressure is put on the walls of the blood vessels when the blood is pumped through them. This is measured in two parts, the larger number on top is known as the systolic pressure, this measures the pressure as the blood is pumped away from the heart whereas the lower number (The diastolic pressure) measures the pressure as the blood returns to the heart. The normal range for a healthy blood pressure is around 120/80 at rest. When I was at rest I recorded my blood pressure which was 118/57. This blood pressure can be considered normal for my age range and fitness level. However it is possible that the reading may not have been completely accurate due to having eaten recently before, the machine may not have worked properly or because of emotional state at the t ime. The pulse is the measure of how many times the heart beats in one minute. This can be measured in either the artery in the neck (Called the carotid artery) or in the wrist. Though the beat is stronger in the neck it is sometimes more difficult to locate and so most people tend to measure it from the wrist. For a healthy person of my age a pulse rate between 60 and 100 is considered to be normal. When I was at rest my heart rate was 82 bpm (Beats per minute). This could be inaccurate due to being nervous though I took my pulse reading both manually and on a machine and it came back the same both times, which may increase the reliability of the results. I recorded my temperature by placing a thermometer in my mouth, this is because under the tongue is one of the more accurate places to get a reading on the body temperature. The normal body temperature of a person is around 37  °C. At rest my temperature was 36.3  °C. This is a normal temperature. When I did the activities I recorded my heart rate, blood pressure and temperature after 1 minute, 3 minutes and then after 5 minutes of exercise. After one minute my heart rate had increased to 94 Bpm, my temperature was 36.8  °C and my blood pressure was 120/68. This is an increase in when I was at rest due to the body’s need for a higher amount of oxygen to go through the blood to the muscles that needed it; this caused an increase in heart and breathing rate so that there was an increase in the amount of oxygen supply to the  body. There was an increase in temperature because there is an increase in physical activity, which creates an increase in the heat that is given off by the muscles, increasing the overall temperature of the body. I then did the activity again for three minutes before I recorded my heart rate, blood pressure and temperature again. After three minutes there was a further increase in all three results. My heart rate was 112 Bpm, my temperature increased to 37.5 °C and my blood pressure was 120/78. I then repeated the exercise for a further 5 minutes, however there was an interval of where I had to wait to be able to record what the results were. Due to this my heart rate was 102 Bpm, my temperature was 37.3 °C and my blood pressure was 120/75. When an individual exercises there are internal changes that the body must respond to in order to keep the body functioning as it should. As you exercise your pulse and respiration rate increases to compensate for the higher demand of oxygen in the muscles. While your heart and respiration rate increases the muscles also produce heat as a waste product which heats up the body, in order to control the body temperature, the body produces sweat, when an individual sweats the body is trying to cool itself down. This is known as a negative feedback loop, in a negative feedback, the body responds to change by trying to bring it back to the normal range. In a negative feedback there is a stimulus, a sensor, a regulator (Or control) and a effector. In the case of an increase in temperature the stimuli, which would be the skin, sends a signal to the sensor, this is the nerves. Once this happens a signal is then sent to the regulator (Or control), this is the hypothalamus, When this happens another signal is then sent to the effector, which is the sweat glands which respond to the rise in temperature by producing sweat. In conclusion I found that the longer that I exercised the more my readings increased, however these may not be acute due to the equipment was not readily available and so I had to wait to record the readings allowing the results to decrease. Another way this may not be true is because my reading that was taken after 5 minutes was lower than both of the other results, this could be because I had to wait a longer period of time to take the results.

Audit Evidence

Evidence – information used by the auditor to draw conclusions on the fair presentation of the financial statements. Audit objectives suggest the types of evidence to accumulate. II. Decisions on evidence accumulation A. Which audit procedures to use. General Objectives: Six TRAOs Eight BRAOs Four PDAOs Accounting Cycles: Five Management Assertions Specific Objectives: At least: Six TRAOs Eight BRAOs Four PDAOs Audit Procedures: At least one and likely more for each specific TRAO, BRAO, PDAOs Audit procedures frequently â€Å"cover† more than one audit objective! Select a sample of sales invoices and trace to the shipping document agreeing name and quantity. Preparation Question: What is an audit procedure? B. What sample size to select for a given procedure. C. Which items to select from the population. D. When to perform the procedures (timing). III. Audit Program Preparation Question: What is an audit program? IV. Persuasiveness of evidence Which audit procedures: A. Appropriateness 1. Relevance Example: Trace from sales invoices in the Sales Journal to shipping documents. B. Reliability 1. Independence of provider – 2. Effectiveness of client’s internal control structure (strong vs. weak) 3. Auditor’s direct knowledge 4. Qualifications of provider 5. Objectivity What sample size and which items: C. Sufficient 1. Likelihood of misstatements 2. Quality of internal control When to perform D. Timeliness Other factors: E. Combined effect F. Cost 2 V. Type of Evidence Preparation question: Enter key words that define each of the types of evidence listed. Type Definition Grade 1. Physical examination 2. Confirmation 3. Documentation: External Internal – good Internal – bad 4. Analytical procedures: Tailored Broad 5. Inquiries of the client 6. Recalculation 7. Reperformance 8. Observation In-class exercise: Audit Procedure 1. Examine supporting documents for cash disbursements several days before and after year-end. 2. Examine the acquisitions and cash disbursements journals for the last few days of the current period and first few days of the succeeding period, looking for large or unusual transactions. 3. Trace from the general ledger trail balance and supporting documentation to determine whether accounts payable, related parties, and other related assets and liabilities are properly included on the financial statements. 4. For liabilities that are payable in a foreign currency, determine the exchange rate and check calculations. 5. Discuss with the bookkeeper whether any amounts included on the accounts payable list are due to related parties, debit balances, or notes payable. 6. Obtain vendors’ statements from the controller and reconcile to the listing of accounts payable. 7. Obtain vendors’ statements directly from vendors and reconcile to the listing of account payable. 8. Obtain a list of accounts payable. Re-add and compare with the general ledger. Type of Evidence BRAOs 3 Example of writing/creating audit procedures: Situation: The following depicts the document flow for sales for a typical company. Customer/ Sales Order Bill of Lading Sales Invoice Sales Journal General Ledger Financial Statements General Objective TRAO – Occurrence Specific Objective Audit Procedures TRAO – Completeness See Table 7-6 (p. 187) for good â€Å"buzz† words to use when constructing an audit procedure.

Project finance of power plant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Project finance of power plant - Essay Example Emerging markets have also employed the concept3. For instance, a company may want to undertake some oil exploration and extraction. The process is very expensive. The company may convince several sources to finance its project, with an agreement that upon finding the oil and extracting it, they will have a share of the proceeds. Repayment is therefore based on the success of the project and the future cash flow determines the amounts each source gets4. The principal participants project financing transaction include both national and international banks; national and international sponsors; government banks; capital markets; amongst others. The company seeking financing for the project will usually formulate a proposal that it presents to the various participants. Based on the strength of the project proposal, the company will get the funding subject to repayment terms. The terms are not fixed. They depend on the bargaining power of each of the contracting party5. The risk factor in such an arrangement is evident. The creditors lend the company undertaking the project the money not having a clear picture of whether or not they will get repaid6. They undertake a risk analysis that informs their decision to come aboard. We shall look at project financing, how it works, the risk involved and how lawyers go about addressing the risk issues and cushioning their clients from loss as much as possible. Given the complexity of a project financing transaction, the number of players involved and their nature and the amount of money invested, the risk is very high. There is need to effectively manage the risk to ensure every party is cushioned from possible losses that may arise as a result of an unforeseen circumstance. Heinz-Peter Berg provides a 7 steps risk management procedure.7 Establishing goals and context: In this step, the environment of the project is reviewed to

Why Natural Farming is better than Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Research Paper

Why Natural Farming is better than Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) - Research Paper Example It was an excellent narration to illustrate the various sources of our food that can be had either from industrialized farms which utilizes GMO, to large scale organic farming to hunting (2006). In the same vein, the movie Food Inc by Robert Kenner Food Inc. demonstrates how industrial food makers through the massive use of GMO corn have altered our eating habits. Both the book and movie illustrated that industrial farm factory does not reveal the true cost of our food. While it may initially priced to be cheaper, the true cost is concealed in terms of undermining our health and the environment. This was more vividly illustrated in the movie Food Inc. where corn are also being fed to cows which is now fast becoming as part of our staple food causing us obesity and other health issues. The lethal contamination of E.coli that was induced by cows being in their manure during production was also illustrated with a kid dying just few days after consuming a contaminated burger. In effect, both Pollan’s book The Omnivore’s dilemma: a natural history of four meals and Robert Kenner’s movie Food Inc. illustrated that the source of our food is becoming a factory and is no longer grown the way it used to be. Worst, industrial farm factory and the use of GMOs are even packaged to be a better food source than organic farming (2008). Perhaps it was to illustrate the importance of organic farming over factory farming that uses genetically modified corn that Pollan showed his fascination on a farm where different species can be raised together in a theme of symbiosis (Pollan 126). The grower called himself a â€Å"grass farmer† to demonstrate that grass is the foundation of the intricate food chain. II. The rise of the Genetically Modified Organism agricultural products The debate over organic farming and Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) crop farming is still as intense when GMOs first caught the public attention. Each mode of farming the crop ar e pushing its advantage over the other as a better source of food with GMO gaining wider acceptance because of its putative efficiency in producing the crops. Genetically Modified Organism came to public attention in September of 2000 when the business section of the New York Times ran a frontpage story about an issue in the food supply. A new genetically engineered corn that contains a protein Cry9C which was supposed to be used as an animal feed was found in a nationally sold tacos (Kelso and Takahashi I). Despite of the issue, genetically modified crops have gained wide acceptance in the United States that it now contains more than 40% of soybeans, cotton and corn that is sold in supermarkets (Sakko). Crops have been modified to grow efficiently requiring fewer herbicides with some crops designed to be resistant to insects and pests. There were also crops whose genomes were altered to produce certain vitamins such as the Golden rice which has been said to contain Vitamin A. Genet ic alteration is not only limited to crops but is also used in trees and other animals (Sakko). III. The debate: why natural farming is better than Genetically Modified Organism? The most common reason used by the proponents of Genetically Modified Organism factory farming is that they are cheaper to produce and is a practical option to provide food to people worldwide (Royal Society of Chemistry). They are also said to be efficient because crops can be improved through genetic engineering to become more resistant to pests with an enhanced nutrient value at a lower production cost. Proponents of GMO’s are also highlighting the advantage of genetically improved crops to be more profitable because they can be grown faster. Proponents of organic farming on the other raised the advantages of organically raised foods over genetically

Video Business Case Report on acQuire Technology Solutions - Case 2 Study

Video Business Report on acQuire Technology Solutions - 2 - Case Study Example The paper provides the best alternative that the organization might adopt in order to deal with a situation of weak financial position in future. It is important for the organization to maintain a good customer relationship and upgrade itself with the technological developments taking place in the international market. The most important decision for the concerned organization is that of following a strategy of combining its pricing and marketing strategies in order to improve financial position of the company. The strategy has been recommended with the aim of helping the company to increase its total revenue and also its share in the world market. Introduction The major causes of the financial crisis are manipulations of the financial statements of companies, deficiencies in risk management, high leverage, lack of secured lending in the derivatives market and ineffective management (Bernanke 2010; Gramley 2013). All these led to the development of weak crisis-management capabilities by the companies (Friedman 2011, 98). As a result of the crisis, most of the open economies in the world have been the victims of recession and the companies operating multinationally are struggling to fight the effects of recession. This paper presents a report on a particular issue currently faced by a company named ‘acQuire Technology Solutions’. ... The outcome of this analysis would be useful in developing the decision criteria for the company and identify the alternatives that would be implemented while dealing with the issue currently faced by the company. Issues The world has recently emerged from the turbulent financial crisis and is still fighting to get rid of the after effects of the phenomenon. The concern shown by the CEO of acQuire Technology Solutions, Warren Cook, is that there is distinct possibility of recurrence of the 2008 crisis. This situation would be detrimental for the company and place it in a position of huge loss (Cook 2013a). In this context, the prime issue identified by the company is the development of strong strategy that would help the company deal with the current situation and emerge with success. Causes and importance of the issue The issue identified in the above section is important for acQuire since it is associated with long term sustainability of the company. According to the CEO, the long term performance of the company would be reflected in the way, the management of the organization deals with their responsibility towards their employees and treats their employees at present (Cook 2013b). acQuire Technology Solutions nurtures the objective of providing a long and cherished career to its employees. Maintaining the organization in such a way that it would be able to provide secure career to its staffs is one of the foremost concern for the firm. Decision Criteria Analysis Situational Risk Assessment acQuire Technology Solutions is a privately owned organization and it must make the comparison between risk and reward of any particular decision. The alternatives recommendations that are being

Bussines writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bussines writing - Essay Example In fact, spending thousands of dollars on leases can be cut off already because one can use his own home to sell whatever products or services one has to offer through social networking sites or blogs. People venturing into business sure have a great advantage with the wide use of the internet these days. More and more people are advertising to their friends the products they have, for free over social networking sites like facebook and twitter, send the orders via express delivery and get paid through the bank. Such manner saves a lot of money on the part of the seller with the advantages mentioned earlier and on the part of the buyer, the time and money spent on travelling to malls to get the desired product. The internet also widens the area a business can cover because friends around the world could know and buy the products and services offered online and can also tell other friends about it if they are satisfied, which saves and earns more money to the businessman. With this circumstance, it would be very logical for a business person to engage in business through the internet not only because of the prospect of cutting expenses on renting a space but more importantly the la rge number of possible

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Human Resource Management - Essay Example The main argument is that the framework for a diverse workplace is contingent on the successful development of these three categories. The article indicates that the motivating and controlling factor for diversity in the workforce is the headquarters. In this way there is the recommendation to begin planning diversity at this stage and then extend it to subsidiary organizations. Diversity variables are also noted as an important notion in that they consider the changing nature of diversity based on region. The author indicates that multicultural teams are effective as the multiplicity of perspectives creates opportunities for increased innovation. To a large part the article downplays reasons against diversity, although there are a few instances. For instance, while multicultural teams may be good for innovation, it is also possible that the divergence of viewpoints and backgrounds causes increased troubles for collaboration. Ultimately I found this article insightful in the way that it attempted to establish a framework for implementing diversity in the workforce. Still, I believe that the article lacks the detail that is needed to truly enact change, as there will be different challenges for different labor environments. Linda Gravett’s article ‘Diversity Efforts Can Support Business Imperatives’ considers diversity in terms of diverse business operations. For instance, there is the indication that businesses that are able to expand into international markets receive a greater competitive advantage. The author also makes the point that for organizations to increasingly survive they must consider diversity as a strong part of their missions and values. This vision of diversity refers to establishing a workforce with diverse talents and skills. Gravett later relays a story about working in Japan. During this period she was tasked with conducting a training program for her organization. The students were Japanese and refrained

Research Report,what was going on in the world at the time of my birth Essay

Research Report,what was going on in the world at the time of my birth - Essay Example However this did not pen out as hoped and eventually the leadership took complete control of the country and transformed it into a totalitarian state (Kenez 67). There were several issues that had not been foreseen during the creation of the unified state. Part of the group, that was not Russian, resisted assimilation into what would make them a Russian state, and these non-Russian groups made up over fifty percent of the population. The Soviet Union was also in an arms race against the United States of America which saw the economic plan that was drafted to drive the state forward fail. The ideology that this state was built on, that is communism, which was also a big failure as totalitarian rule dominated. Mikhail Gorbachev came into power with the aim of transforming the state, as political and economic issues plagued the soviet union and put it in stagnation mode (Daily Mail Reporter). Gorbachev drafted a reform policy that allowed freedom of speech and he also started to rebuild the economy of the country; sadly, the goals that he had set for the economy did not come to fruition as expected. Giving the people a voice worked against him, they used their new found freedom to criticize Gorbachev’s failure to improve their economy. Their anger was fueled even more by the bottled up emotions of their political past (Gottfried 14). The fall The crumble of the Soviet Union started slowly, first in the areas that were occupied by non-Russians. In 1987, there was a demand for autonomy from Estonia, which was later joined by Lithuania and Latvia. Gorbachev decided not to take any harsh steps against the people who had participated in the protest. The fact that allowing the masses their freedom to do as they will would mean that the Soviet Union had less chances of survival was not lost to him (Sommers 2013). In a short span of time, protests gathered momentum in the Soviet Union. In the southern part of the Soviet Union, the Armenians demanded that they be al lowed to leave the union and join their country, the republic of Armenia. Gorbachev’s government though, refused to give the Armenians the permission to leave. The situation turned into a dispute which became volatile and eventually into a fully fledged war. The result of the protests and wars was a weak soviet union but a group of communists decided to fight and save the Soviet Union from disintegrating. They organized a coup d’etat, this they did by kidnapping their ruler, Gorbachev, and then later announced that he was very ill and could not govern the country anymore (Darraj 85). This statement caused uproar in most of the cities of the Soviet Union and in a bid to restore some peace; the military was called to calm the people. The military also decided to go against the orders and rebelled, they said that they could not fire at their people. After a gruesome three days, the organizers of the coup decided to surrender after coming to conclusion that they could not win the battle without the help of the military. They did not have enough power against the masses in the absence of the military and therefore decided to surrender, and my grandfather, whom I interviewed, informed me of the uncertainty that was felt during this time. He also stated that people all over the world

Business Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Writing - Essay Example This minimizes disputes, since unrecorded conversations can be distorted or forgotten, and can easily be retrieved when categorized and stored properly. Although a memo is an informal letter, it should still indicate relevant information so that receiving parties can act accordingly. Such information includes the addressees of the memo, date, name of the sender and most importantly, the subject of the matter. A memo can be distributed internally or posted in the company's bulletin board. On the other hand, a business letter is very formal because more likely than not, it is intended for external parties. As such, the format of a letter differs greatly from that of a memo. A business letter includes the recipient's name and address, date, salutation, subject, body of the letter, complimentary close and signature of the sender. Sometimes, an enclosure is included if required. In addition, a business letter must be printed using the company's letterhead. The writing method used in a business letter should be formal, polite and serious to indicate the level of professionalism. The content of a business letter should also be clear and concise. A business letter is usually sent by post or courier.

Pelican Stores Essay Example for Free

Pelican Stores Essay Pelican Stores Management From: Michael Pitz Date: February 12, 2012 Subject: Pelican Stores Coupon Promotion Results Coupon Promotion Results I have prepared specific descriptive statistics regarding the results from the coupon promotion day. These descriptive statistics such as the relationship between net sales and descriptive statistics on net sales by various classifications of customers, as well as the descriptive statistics concerning the relationship between age and net sales can help us further understand our target audience and ultimately boost total sales for Pelican Department Stores. By identifying our mean, median and mode regarding each variable (marital status, type of customer, gender and age), we can further understand the relationships between our variables. Descriptive Statistics on Net Sales: Descriptive Statistics on Net Sales by Various Types of Customers Descriptive Statistics Concerning Age and Net Sales Correlation Between Items Sold and Net Sales   * Regular customers had a mean of $61. 99 and the customer using a coupon had a mean of $84. 29. There is a difference of $22. 30 between the average Net Sales of the two types of customers. This shows that customers receiving the promotional discount spent more money on average than the regular customers at Pelican Stores. The promotion coupons were a great way to bring in a higher volume of customers and raise the average ticket price for each sale * There is no positive or negative correlation between age and net sales. No particular age group spent more money than any other, though it is clear that women spend much more money at Pelican Stores than men. * There is a positive correlation between the number of items sold and net sales. Customers who purchased more items spent more money.

The arrival of the cousins in Act one Essay Example for Free

The arrival of the cousins in Act one Essay Compare the way Miller presents the relationships between Beatrice, Eddie and Catherine, before and after the arrival of the cousins in Act one.  In 1915 America was seen as the land of freedom for many Italians and they fled from the poor, grimy streets of Italy. America was there only hope and they came in there thousands to earn money for there starving families and find a new life. The Carbone family as presented by Miller is one such family. The Carbone household conceals a web of mixed feelings and from the start you can feel the tension brewing under the false smiles and unspoken conflict. We are introduced to Eddie Carbone, Beatrice Carbone and Catherine at the start of the play yet we are not told of there relationships with each other until later. At first it seems that Eddie and Catherine are together and we have no idea that they are uncle and niece.  Beatrice knows of Eddies feelings yet says nothing. This all adds to the tension and we know its all going to explode, the only question is when.  The cousins arrival aggravates this or and even adds more conflict and tension. The first impression we get of the relationships in the house is that Eddie and Catherine are lovers. There actions towards each other are sexual and flirtatious yet they are trying to hide it. This is shown when Eddie refers to Catherines skirt as beautiful he could have been talking about the skirt or maybe Catherine as a whole. The relationship between Eddie and Beatrice on the other hand is one of duty rather than love. Beatrice is silent to what is going on around her. This shows the power Eddie holds over her. This is displayed throughout the play, by the lack of respect given to her and by how he speaks to her. For example you lived in a house all your life, what do you know about it? this shows he doesnt respect her and thinks she has an easy life. Catherine and Beatrices relationship is quite innocent at first and there doesnt seem to be much between them, it later appears that Beatrice holds a deep jealousy of the relationship she has with Eddie. This is shown by miller when Beatrice confronts Catherine about her behaviour around Eddie. Like when he comes home you throw yourself at him like when you was twelve years old Although it is apparent to us that the relationship between Eddie and Catherine one of a sexual or desiring nature. Catherine appears to be oblivious to it, for example she strikes a match and holds it to his cigar this is a very up-close and personal act and then she blows out the match, this seems a very sexual act, with them being so close and her blowing out the match so close to his face, yet Catherine does not make anything of it and carries on. Catherine sees Eddie as a Father figure and is always seeking to impress him. Her actions are often mistaken to be flirtatious when they can also be seen as innocent behaviour of a young girl looking for her fathers approval. One such instance is when Catherine starts running her hands over her skirt this can be seen as flirting or it can also be seen as though she is nervous because she does not know if Eddie approves.  This is also apparent when Eddie says you aint all the girls this shows that he considers her to be special either because he is in love with her or because he sees her as his daughter Beatrice Knows of Eddies feelings towards Catherine however she cannot say anything because she fears Eddie and she holds it in, taking the anger out in her actions. For example when she is mad she gets up, clearing the dishes this shows that she doesnt want to confront Eddie therefore she occupies herself with other tasks. Beatrice is also jealous of Catherine; she wants the same relationship that Catherine has with Eddie. Eddie holds the power in the house, with him being the only man. Both women look up to him and never contradict him. Miller clearly shows this throughout the start of Act 1. An example of Eddies power is when it says Eddie is standing facing the two seated woman this shows the women look up to him and it also forms a triangle with him being the top point, showing his power over them. This can also be seen as though both women are competing for Eddie.

Engine Failure Of Flight 191 Engineering Essay

Engine Failure Of Flight 191 Engineering Essay The loss of the engine by itself should not have been enough to cause the accident.[12] Flight 191 would have been perfectly capable of returning to the airport using its remaining two engines, as the DC-10 is capable of staying airborne with any single engine out of operation. However, several other factors combined to cause a catastrophic loss of control. The engine separation had severed the hydraulic lines that controlled the aircrafts leading-edge wing slats (retractable devices that decrease a wings stall speed during takeoff and landing). The damage to the lines caused a loss of hydraulic pressure, which in turn led to uncommanded retraction of the outboard slats in the left wing.[1] Unlike other aircraft designs, the DC-10 did not include a separate mechanism to lock the slats in place.[1] Investigators examined the flight data recorder (FDR) and conducted wind tunnel tests and flight simulator tests to understand the trajectory of flight 191 after the engine detached and the slats retracted. These tests established that the damage to the wing leading edge and retraction of the slats increased the stall speed of the left wing from 124kt to 159kt.[1] Comparison of the FDR data and the simulator tests showed that the pilots of flight 191 had followed the procedure for engine failure at take-off. This procedure called for the captain to go to VHYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_Speeds#Other_reference_speeds2 (standard safety takeoff speed) which for flight 191 was 153kt, 6kt below the stall speed.[1] At the time the engine fell off the aircraft, flight 191 was already travelling at 165kt, safely above the stall speed. Thus, by slowing the aircraft to 153kt in accordance with the emergency procedure, the pilots inadvertently induced the stall which proved fatal. Following this accident, McDonnell Douglas revised the procedure, advising that if the aircraft was already flying faster than V2 plus 10kt the pilots should maintain a margin of 10kt above V2.[1] The DC-10 incorporates two warning devices which might have alerted the pilots to the impending stall: the slat disagreement warning light which should have illuminated after the uncommanded retraction of the slats, and the stall warning system (stick-shaker) which activates close to the stall speed. Unfortunately, both of these warning devices were powered by an electric generator driven by the no. 1 engine; following the loss of that engine, they both became inoperative.[1] [edit] Engine separation An FAA diagram of the DC-10 engine and pylon assembly indicating the failed aft pylon attach fitting. From an examinaton of the detached engine, the NTSB concluded that the pylon attachment had been damaged before the crash.[1] Investigators looked at the planes maintenance history and found that its most recent service was eight weeks before the crash, in which engine number one had been removed from the aircraft, however the pylon, the rigging holding the engine onto the wing, had been damaged during the procedure. The original procedure called for removal of the engine prior to the removal of the engine pylon, but American Airlines had begun to use a procedure that saved approximately 200 man-hours per aircraft and more importantly from a safety standpoint, it would reduce the number of disconnects (i.e., hydraulic and fuel lines, electrical cables, and wiring) from 72 to 27.[1] The new procedure involved mechanics removing the engine with the pylon as one unit, rather than the engine, and then the pylon. A large forklift was used to support the engine while it was being detached from the wing a procedure that was found to be extremelly difficult to execute successfully, due to difficulties with holding the engine assembly straight while it was being removed. The field service representative from the manufacturer, McDonnell-Douglas, said it would not encourage this procedure due to the element of risk and had so advised American. However, McDonnell-Douglas does not have the authority to either approve or disapprove the maintenance procedures of its customers.[1] The accident investigation also concluded that the design of the pylon and adjacent surfaces made the parts difficult to service and prone to damage by maintenance crews. The NTSB reported that there were two different approaches to the one-step procedure: using an overhead hoist or using a forklift. United Airlines used a hoist; American and Continental Airlines used a forklift. According to the NTSB, all the cases wherein impact damage was sustained and cracks found involved the use of the forklift.[1] Under the procedure American used, if the forklift was in the wrong position, the engine would rock like a see-saw and jam against the pylon attachment points. The forklift operator was guided by hand and voice signals; the position had to be spot-on or could cause damage. Management was aware of this. The modification to the aircraft involved in Flight 191 did not go smoothly. Engineers started to disconnect the engine and pylon, but changed shift halfway through. When work continued, the pylon was jammed on the wing and the forklift had to be repositioned. This was important evidence because, in order to disconnect the pylon from the wing, a bolt had to be removed so that the flange could strike the clevis. The procedure used caused an indentation that damaged the clevis pin assembly and created an indentation in the housing of the self-aligning bearing, which in turn weakened the structure sufficiently to cause a small stress fracture. The fracture went unnoticed for several fligh ts, getting worse with each flight. During Flight 191s takeoff, enough force was generated to finally cause the pylon to fail. At the point of rotation, the engine detached and was flipped over the top of the wing. [edit] Conclusion The findings of the investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) were released on December 21, 1979:[1] The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the asymmetrical stall and the ensuing roll of the aircraft because of the uncommanded retraction of the left wing outboard leading edge slats and the loss of stall warning and slat disagreement indication systems resulting from maintenance-induced damage leading to the separation of the No. 1 engine and pylon assembly at a critical point during takeoff. The separation resulted from damage by improper maintenance procedures which led to failure of the pylon structure. Contributing to the-cause of the accident were the vulnerability of the design of the pylon attach points to maintenance damage; the vulnerability of the design of the leading edge slat system to the damage which produced asymmetry; deficiencies in Federal Aviation Administration surveillance and reporting systems which failed to detect and prevent the use of improper maintenance procedures; deficiencies in the practices and communications among the operators, the manufacturer, and the FAA which failed to determine and disseminate the particulars regarding previous maintenance damage incidents; and the intolerance of prescribed operational procedures to this unique emergency. The NTSB determined that the damage to the left wing engine pylon had occurred during an earlier engine change at the American Airlines aircraft maintenance facility in Tulsa, Oklahoma on March 29 and 30, 1979.[1] The evidence came from the flange, a critical part of the pylon assembly. [edit] Aftermath First responders survey the Flight 191 crash site in Des Plaines, Illinois. Problems with DC-10s were discovered as a cause of the accident, including deficiencies in both design specifications and maintenance procedures which made damage very likely. In response to this incident, American Airlines was fined by the United States government $500,000 for improper maintenance procedures[12]. Two weeks after the accident, on June 6, the FAA ordered all DC-10s to be grounded until all problems were solved. The ban was lifted on July 13.[13] The crash of another DC-10 in November 1979, Air New Zealand Flight 901, would only add to the DC-10s negative reputation at the time however, Flight 901 was caused by several human and environmental factors not related to the airworthiness of the DC-10, and the aircraft was later completely exonerated in that accident. Although McDonnell Douglas employees participated in an Im proud of the DC-10 campaign, the companys shares fell more than 20% following the crash of Flight 191. In 1997, the McDonnell Douglas company was taken over by its rival, Boeing. Despite the safety concerns, the DC-10 went on to outsell its closest competitor, the Lockheed L-1011 TriStar, by nearly 2 to 1. This was due to the L-1011s launch being delayed, the introduction of the DC-10-30 long range model without a competing TriStar variant, and the DC-10 having a greater choice of engines (the L-1011 was only available with Rolls-Royce engines, while the DC-10 could be ordered with General Electric or Pratt HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratt__WhitneyHYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratt__Whitney Whitney engines). The DC-10 program also benefited from obtaining a U.S. Air Force contract to develop a long-range refueller, which culminated in the KC-10 Extender. Lockheed had no such support for the TriStar, and halted production in 1982. NTSB investigation The crash of flight 191 brought fierce criticism from the media because it was the fourth fatal accident involving a DC-10 at the time. Six hundred and twenty-two people had died in DC-10 accidents, including flight 191. As the weather was perfect for flying and there was no indication that a flock of birds or another plane caused the crash, the remains of engine #1 raised serious concerns of the safety of the DC-10. The separated engine was not the only concern, as the public wanted to know whether the detached engine was the only cause of the crash. Investigators wondered if a fire was possibly the cause, as this was backed up by testimony from air traffic controller Ed Rucker who said he saw a flash from the wing. This raised concerns that 191 was the result of a terrorist attack. Sixty witnesses who saw the plane on the runway ruled out a bomb, as they all saw engine #1 swing forward then flip up and over the top of the wing, which pointed to structural failure as the cause. The findings of the investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) were released on December 21, 1979. It revealed the probable cause to be attributable to damage to the left wing engine pylon that occurred during an earlier engine change at American Airliness aircraft maintenance facility in Tulsa, Oklahoma on March 29 and 30, 1979. cite web |url=http://amelia.db.erau.edu/reports/ntsb/aar/AAR79-17.pdf |title=NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board) Report] Evidence came from the flange, a critical part of the pylon assembly. It was revealed to be damaged before the crash, and investigators looked at the planes maintenance history and found it was serviced eight weeks before the crash. The pylon was damaged due to an ill-thought-out engine removal procedure. The original procedure called for removal of the engine prior to the removal of the engine pylon. To save time and costs, American Airlines, without the approval of McDonnell Douglas, had begun to use a faste r procedure. They instructed their mechanics to remove the engine with the pylon all together as one unit. A large forklift was used to support the engine while it was being detached from the wing. This procedure was extremely difficult to execute successfully, due to difficulties with holding the engine assembly straight while it was being removed. This method of engine-pylon removal was used to save man hours and was encouraged despite differences with the manufacturers specifications on how the procedure was supposed to be performed. The accident investigation also concluded that the design of the pylon and adjacent surfaces made the parts difficult to service and prone to damage by maintenance crews. According to the History Channel,cite video title = The Crash of Flight 191 url = http://store.aetv.com/html/product/index.jhtml?id=71451 publisher = The History Channel publisherid = AAE-71451 medium = DVD] United Airlines and Continental Airlines were also using a one-step procedure. After the accident, cracks were found in the bulkheads of DC-10s in both fleets. The procedure used for maintenance did not proceed smoothly. If the forklift was in the wrong position, the engine would rock like a see-saw and jam against the pylon attachment points. The forklift operator was guided by hand and voice signals; the position had to be spot-on or could cause damage, but management was unaware of this. The modification to the aircraft involved in flight 191 did not go smoothly; engineers started to disconnect the engine and pylon but changed shift halfway through; when work continued, the pylon was jammed on the wing and the forklift had to be re-positioned. This was important evidence because, in order to disconnect the pylon from the wing, a bolt had to be removed so that the flange could strike the clevis. The procedure used caused an indentation that damaged the clevis pin assembly and created an indentation in the housing of the self-aligning bearing, which in turn weakened the structure sufficiently to cause a small stress fracture. The fracture went unnoticed for several flights, getting worse with each flight that the plane had taken. During flight 191s takeoff, enough force was generated to finally cause the pylon to fail. At the point of rotation, the engine detached and was flipped over the top of the wing. The loss of the engine by itself should not have been enough to cause the accident. During an interview on Seconds From Disaster, Former NTSB investigator Michael Marx mentioned there were other incidents where the engine fell off, yet they landed without incident. Flight 191 would have been perfectly capable of returning to the airport using its remaining two engines, as the DC-10 is capable of staying airborne with any single engine out of operation. Unfortunately, several other factors combined to cause a catastrophic loss of control. The separation of the engine severed electrical wiring and hydraulic lines which were routed through the leading edge of the wing. The damage to the lines caused a loss of hydraulic pressure, which in turn led to uncommanded retraction of the outboard slats in the port wing. The DC-10 design included a back-up hydraulic system which should have been enough to keep the slats in place; however, both lines are too close together, a design also used on the DC-9. There should have been enough fluid to keep the slats extended, so investigators wanted to know why they were never re-extended by the pilot. The answer came from the end of the recording on the CVR. The number 1 engine powered both the recorder and the slat warning system, which left the pilot and co-pilot with no way of knowing about the position of the slats. Investigators examined the FDR to see what occurred after the engine detached. The procedure called for the captain to go to V2 which he did perfectly, but investigators found that it said nothing about incidents where the speed was already above V2, as it was in this case. Therefore, the pilot had to reduce speed. Simulator tests were done to see if this made a difference; 13 pilots followed the procedure 70 times and not one was able to recover. The NTSB concluded that reducing speed when the slats are back may actually have made it more difficult for the pilot to recover control of the aircraft. When a DC-10 is about to stall it gives two warnings: The first is the stick-shaker which causes the yoke to vibrate, and the second is a warning light that flashes. These combined warnings should have alerted the pilots to increase speed immediately. American Airlines had chosen to have the stick-shaker on the pilots side only, but the stick-shaker did not operate because it was powered by the missing left engine. In the event of an engine failure, it is possible for the flight engineer to switch the pilots controls to a backup power supply. However, inv estigators determined that in order for him to access the necessary switch, the engineer would have had to unfasten his seat belt, stand up, and turn around. The DC-10 hit the ground with a bank of 112ÂÂ °, and at a nose-down attitude of 21ÂÂ °. The NTSB concluded that given the circumstances of the situation, the pilots could not be reasonably blamed for the resulting accident. In his book Blind Trust, [cite book | title = Blind Trust | last=Nance | first=John J. | authorlink=John J. Nance | publisher = William Morrow Co | isbn = 0-688-05360-2 | year = 1987] John J. Nance argues that the 1978 Airline Deregulation Act caused havoc and induced cost-cutting in the industry, producing a serious erosion of the margin of safety for passengers. Nance argues that the industry reverted from an industry under partial surveillance to an industry running on the honor system. Aftermath Problems with DC-10s were discovered as a cause of the accident, including deficiencies in both design specifications and maintenance procedures which made damage very likely. Since the crash happened just before a Western Airlines DC-10 crashed in Mexico City and five years after a Turkish Airlines DC-10 crashed near Paris, the FAA quickly ordered all DC-10s to be grounded until all problems were solved. The result of the problem-solving was an arguably more efficient and safe DC-10. The US government fined American Airlines $500,000 for improper maintenance procedures, but the insurance settlement for the replacement of the aircraft gave American Airlines $25,000,000 beyond the amount of the fine.Fact|date=June 2007 Although the companys employees participated in an Im proud of the DC-10 campaign, McDonnell Douglas shares fell more than 20% following the crash of Flight 191. The DC-10 itself had a bad reputation, but ironically it was often caused by poor maintenance procedures, and not design flaw. In 1997 the McDonnell Douglas company was taken over by its rival, Boeing, which moved its corporate headquarters from Seattle to Chicago. Despite the safety concerns, the DC-10 went on to outsell its closest competitor, the Lockheed L-1011, by nearly 2 to 1. This was due to the L-1011s launch being delayed and the DC-10 having a greater choice of engines (the L-1011 was only available with Rolls-Royce engines, while the DC-10 could be ordered with General Electric or Pratt Whitney engines).

Joy Luck Club: In depth behind Tan and her Writing :: essays research papers fc

The Joy Luck Club was her first big success and was translated into seventeen languages and stood at New York Times best-seller list for nine months. The plot follows the lives of four Chinese Immigrant mothers and their American born daughters. Tan weaves an intricate story as the the four families intertwine and reveal their own secrets forming and strengthening the mother daughter bond.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The story begins on one daughter, Jing-mei, who takes the place of her mother at the Joy Luck Club table in place of her mother (Suyan Woo) who had died. This club was created by the four mothers of the story, Suyan Woo, An-mei Hsu, Lindo Jong, and Ying-ying St. Clair during the war. The mothers met and played Mah-Jong, ate good dinners, and gambled. All to escape the cruelties of their lives, to brighten their spirits.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jing-mei learns of her mother's past, of her difficult decisions such as leaving behind two daughters in China on the side of the road. The club learns of the location of those two daughters and are saving to send Jing-mei to meet them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As the date nears each mother recalls in vivid detail their own pasts in China.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An-mei (mother of Rose Hsu) as a child was forbidden to speak her mother's name. She was told her mother dishonered the family by remarrying after her husbands death. Her mother ends up killing herself to give An-mei a better position in life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lindo (mother of Waverly Jong) had her marriage arranged when she was very young. The young man she was destined to wed was spoiled and immature. Lindo fabricated a an elaborate story about an angry ancestor who would kill her husband should they stay married. She was given money and pushed off to America and was told to not speak of the curse to anyone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ying-ying (mother of Lena St. Clair) discovered as a child that the magic and wonder of many things she believed in such as a favorite Moon Festival was only an elaborate act. As an adult Ying is a strong character, not letting things in general affect her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The daughters also remember their own lives growing up in California with their Chinese mothers. Many of the daughters grew up, like Tan, feeling they belonged neither in China nor in America and began to reject and question their own background.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Waverly was a chess champion, she quit when she and her friend

Essay example --

The Rise, the Fall, and the Climbing: The Native American Experience Education: â€Å"the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life.† Such a term has different applications to various societies and cultures. The typical ego-centric viewpoint of Western education: textbooks, institutions, curriculums, and degrees overshadow the broader sense of this definition. Education captures a wider lens of more than just standardized test scores and the classroom; but interwoven tapestries of ancestral roots, cultural heritage awareness, and life lessons well-learned and passed on to the next generation of Native American boys and girls. To begin with, the branding of ‘gender inequality’ was inapplicable to men and women in various Aboriginal tribes. In fact, they could be described as a kinship with mutual contribution and expectance. Men were responsible for hunting and defense; therefore they were public representatives of their tribes. Women, on the other hand, functioned as the ‘backbone’ of the community, owning the family’s housing and household goods, farming and gathering of foodstuffs, and even serving as members of the counsel in political matters. Such opportunities and skills were passed down to their offspring, who would be raised as productive members in their collectivist society with a strong cultural heritage and confidence in their identity that promised self-efficacy among the sexes. This leads us to the most important role that both genders shared: instruction and education. Again, setting aside our own view of education, both men and women served as ‘teachers’, or storytellers; orally... ...ircle and there's nothing you can do about it† (Alexie 163). The reused books, the recycled mentality-it is all a harsh cycle that most Native Americans at present feel â€Å"there’s nothing you can do about it.† Taking a retrospective look into the differences in females and males, we find that women have proven to be leaders, both before and after assimilation. But even at present, Native American women are the high-profiled victims of physical and sexual abuse, addiction, and pregnancies. Yet, they fuel their hope and future through education: adopting the Western view and reconnecting with their own cultural foundation. Men, also in the frame of Alexie, struggle among the disparaging HUD homes, the painfully accessible bottle, and failure, but if there is a word that will conclude the rise, the fall, and the climbing of the Native Americans, resiliency is the word.

Sobeys Business side in general :: essays research papers

 ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Production Department The production department at Sobeys will look after the land and the buildings that they own or rent. In most cases Sobeys owns 5 stores to one warehouse. Sobeys production department also makes sure that all the necessary equipment is in working order and there is enough time. They make sure that the delivery trucks are working and if any thing like a meat grinder or an oven needs repairing that it gets done. They also check to see that the cash registers are working. They can check this through a central computer that is connected to all the cash registers in the region (Sobeys Ontario). They also look at the type of people they need to do the necessary jobs then relay it back to the Human Resources department. They will have all the operators who will drive forklifts at the factories and truck drivers. Also the support staff processes the orders for new equipment and tools. They also hire support staff to do the jobs that Sobey staff aren’t trained to do (plumbing, electrical). They also have managers who make sure that everything is running smoothly and that no one is wasting time and everyone is getting the proper amount of breaks. They look at the raw materials that is used for the bake shop and meat department and make sure that there is enough stock in the warehouse to last until there next bulk order comes in. Then that bulk order is broken down into smaller but still bulk orders for the different stores to use. Some products are delivered straight from the suppliers warehouse to the store. They also make sure that the product isn’t damaged when received or sold to consumers. Some other areas that the production department is in charge of is quality control, making sure that the product is made to the best it can be made, meeting deadlines, making sure the product reaches the store on time and that anything that has to be made or cut is done on time. They also look at keeping the product cost efficient but this sometimes shows in their products. Sobeys sells to a variety of people with very diverse economic backgrounds. So they sell high quality products that cost more and not so good products that cost less.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marketing and Sales This department at Sobeys looks at ways that they market themselves and the amount of sales.

Drama Essay Essay

â€Å"Drama and theatre in their content and style reflect the society from which they spring† – To what extent is this true of contemporary Australian theatre practice? Theatre is a direct reflection of life and society. Any script is written, including their themes and genre, in the attempt to draw on and display our surrounding world to ultimately impact audiences. Our unit of drama including Matt Cameron’s Ruby Moon and Jane Harrison’s Stolen does exactly this, but more specifically reflects on contemporary Australian culture and events. This combined with our experiential learning proved that theatre indeed is a mirror to society. Ruby Moon’s depiction of suburbia and its â€Å"dark underbelly that lurks beneath an idyllic, picture-perfect veneer† serves as the main content of the play and a powerful comment on Australian society. Growing up in suburban Melbourne, playwright Matt Cameron reflects his childhood experiences through contemporary theatre. This involves an abandonment of genre classification through a deliberate pastiche of styles, creating dramatic tension and stimulating audience. Non-realism, the fractured fairy tale, absurdism, horror, gothic, crime, humour, vaudeville and surrealism all combine to create ambiguity and therefore unpredictable tension. In addition, Ruby Moon is typically non-realist and non-traditional, and this ambiguity is evident in the unresolved ending of Ruby’s existence; â€Å"was there a child, Ray?†¦or are we just having the same nightmare?† Leaving the audience with more questions than answers opts out of the traditional resolution and rather mirrors the confronting complexities of contemporary Australian society, we are not the â€Å"lucky† or â€Å"perfect† country, rather as Cameron quotes; â€Å"a picture-perfect veneer†, a paradox that the seemingly suburban proximity that defines Australia does not equal â€Å"intimacy, fraternity, community†. This is especially evident through experiential learning, the pair undertaking the final scenes tended towards Realism and believable Stanislavsky styled acting, which for audiences, conflicted against Cameron’s covert intent of ambiguity. However, the opening scenes  performed in our class took the opposite approach; Brechtian in style, especially in the â€Å"stripped back† manner of set; two chairs were the only props used, and alienation of audience through lighting and variation in pace and volume. Supporting this was the mixture of styles between heightened realism and absurdism contrasted within character – Ray was played as the ‘straight man’, realist and serious in nature, responding and contrasting to Dulcie’s eccentric, loud and absurdist representation. This only heightens her unpredictability, presenting the pastiche of genre and style through character and the ambiguity beneath the suburban faà §ade. Lighting again featured as a major theatre technique in my own performance of Ruby Moon. To consolidate for the harsh white lights of our theatre space, we made the choice to turn off ‘house lights’; using darkness and a warm-yellow glow lamp. This provided a non-realist, eerie and uneasy atmosphere, with up-lighting on our faces; a stereotypical â€Å"horror† visual to highlight the multi-facets of our character’s personas and emphasis on the sinister undertones in the surrounding darkness. The intimidating atmosphere heightened the intimacy of the actor-audience relationship as viewers themselves were enveloped in darkness and focus drawn to the only light source on stage. This also presented Brecht’s alienation technique through uncertainty and discomfort instilled into the perception of the fear of the unknown within darkness. This certainly juxtaposes the idyllic and conventional nature of suburbia; lights always on inside; inviting and nothing to hide, reflecting Cameron’s ideals of theatre and Australian society; â€Å"that is the ingenious deceit of suburbia†¦it is as much about the surrounding darkness as it is about the light.† Stolen, whilst still in the realm of contemporary Australian theatre and non-realism, differs in its theatrical content, style and reflection of society. The theatre piece reflects a vital part in both our past and present Australian society; that of the Stolen Generation, dramatising the fear, agony and ongoing aftermath even in contemporary times. The style is far more overt than Cameron’s world of deceit; Harrison stresses the themes of identity, culture, hope and emotions of this event in a post-modern, extensive mix of performance styles and a non-linear narrative structure. This episodic sequence allows for a merging of past and present, and was carried through in our own experiential  learning. When witnessing the performances of Stolen, it is clear the focus both groups put on emotion, non-linear structure and effective use of props to convey style and content. For example, the use of a white sheet and spotlight to create silhouettes for storytelling was a powerful motif and use of a theatrical prop to not only portray the non-realist and narrative style of Stolen, but to enhance the content of family and fear. Dual scenes were simultaneously presented; one in dialogue, and the other in silhouetted visuals that emphasised and emotionalised the horrors of our Australian past. As Harrison quotes; â€Å"What I wanted was to make an emotional connection†¦I want them to think ‘that happened to people. How would I feel?† The play also incorporates elements of Brecht’s ‘breaking of the fourth wall’ and Realism in both the scripted and our class performance of the final scene. As the original script’s stage directions dictate; â€Å"they line up diagonally†¦just like in the first scene. Then the actors break out of their roles and talk in turn about their own experiences.† The original production in 1998 did just this in relation to indigenous actors and their role in the stolen generation. However, for our class performance, students emulated the directions through their experiences in workshopping, characters, researching and performing Stolen. This simple, stripped back and realist Brechtian ending was the perfect theatrical technique and choice to reflect the plays content and importance of personal connection and emotion, adding and a contemporary spin on Australian theatre. As an audience member, it was incredibly powerful hearing actors talk unscripted and bring a true sense of realism and conviction when recounting their own experience; strengthening the actor-audience relationship through understanding and empathy. One can only imagine the immense power of individuals exposed to the stolen generation and Australia’s dark past, and their re-telling of stories as actors on stage in Stolen. Witnessing our class performances, it was clear Harrison’s intent of emotional connection with the audience and an empowered empathy towards the story and our own traditional and contemporary society. Theatre is simply a mirror to our society; a reflection of our past wrongs and future endeavours with the aim of social comment and audience engagement. Both Cameron’s ‘Ruby Moon’ and Harrison’s ‘Stolen’ address  contemporary Australian society content: whether it is the warped world of suburbia or our country’s mistakes, both employ dramatic and theatrical techniques and style to reflect this and strengthen the actor-audience relationship. As Matt Cameron quotes, â€Å"theatre exists in the imagination of the beholder†¦it is not necessarily about the black hat. It is about the blind man in the dark room looking for it.†

The Express Transportation And Logistics Industry Commerce Essay

exploitation metaphors from FedEx association and your personal research on the Global imparting and Logistics Industry, critic on the wholey prize the Strategic Vision and airy suggestionership behind FedEx Corporation national excerpt is a pla assoilary carry excursion and logistics caller that offers knobs a individual placeing line for mundane deportation, logistics, and bestow string results. It was lay come out of the closeted in 1973 by Frederick W. metal melt cut outer. Since its origin FedEx pi angiotensin-converting enzymeered the chatter rescue intentness. The guild foc utilise on the cell nucleus bear upon of decl ar de defyry and appropriated long carry result to the nodes globally. Howalways, the transmutation of touchs and leaf nodes from obsolescent frugal body to the in the buff economic arranging forced FedEx to shift itself from nightlong transport assistance to a mavin-stop-shop for the caoutchouc logistics p rerequi berth of the repair. The troupe became the logistics help provider of taking organisations, wish well, General Motors.BackgroundDuring the late sixtiess, Frederick metalworker ( metalworker ) chanced upon an melodic theme to get pop out an air hose messenger beau monde. During this period, it was putting surface pattern to direct flocks as lode on commercial be arrs like the Statesn, join or Delta ambiancelines. This pattern had a attri thate of draw c overing fires because rider air hoses normally operated during the daylight and were grounded at dark. In institute-on, despatch forwarders ( the follow responsible for transporting the stilts from the airdrome to the finish consultation ) normally did non offer place bringing. Smith felt the demand to get imbibe an air hose messenger comp whatsoever that would turn to all these jobs. During his college old ages, he recognized that the United States was going a service- lie economic system and needinessed a depend able, nightlong bringing service caller-out designed to entirely transport chock ups and paperss. He wrote a Yale term paper on this thought, and received C class. His professor thought it would neer work. fort upunately for Frederick Smith, he did nt consent it to bosom and ended up building that corroborate comp whatsoever he dreamed of.Smith found investors go forthing to lend $ 40 gazillion, utilize $ 8 million in category money, and received bank funding. He started national suck up with over $ 80 million, doing it the largest union of its jog of all time funded by venture capital.In the last 36 old ages, FedEx has expanded horizontally with its quint subordinates to include FedEx usher ( once national depict ) , FedEx Ground ( once pass Package dust ) , FedEx Custom unfavourable ( once Roberts exhibit ) , FedEx Logistics ( once timber Logistics ) , and Viking lode. As a consequence, the FedEx put up predominate has been able to vie mariju ana cig atomic number 18ttely in the express jump and logistics industries. FedEx s stratagem is to plunk for on merchandising and synergisms for all FedEx companies, but run operations individually and pr planet distributively social club s strengths and foodstuffs separate. Today, service offered by FedEx include general express bringing, visit small-parcel bringing, less-than-truckload cargo bringing, and quicksilver(a) logistics, issue ch ain of mountains direction, and electronic commercialism solutions. federal official expect is the universe s largest bundle bringing comp either today.FedEx prayan its operations with the undivided focal meridian of give outing lymph node cleavage, price and theatrical role of service for the nightlong bringing trade in the United States. Since so, it has heavy(a) to furnish taking papers and cargo run for the exuberant North America and for over 212 states abroad. national extinguish Corporation had the airy leading t o go the prototypical mover in the express pass and logistics attention go forthing FedEx with one showtime of distinction their powerfulness to assist in the control of the full give concatenation direction.FedEx Firsts caller-out dedicated to nightlong bundle bringingOffer next-day bringing by 10h30Offer Saturday bringingsOffer a clip unequivocal service for cargoMoney-back warrants and go off cogent evidence of public creation run that this instant extend to its worldwide sack upThe gild s ability to utilize plan and grass its personal supply of resources has made it hard-fought for rivals to tot the company s criterions for service.FedEx has been prosperous in general because of their expert promotions. engineering science has allowed them to hold sea captain client service and quality that was extraordinary by any company. No company was able to offer nightlong bringing of bundles with the velocity and preciseness that national impart did.FedEx s mold c apableness gave them a free-enterprise(a) utility as they utilize parvenue methods and design. They presently countenance a SuperHub with roughly(prenominal) regional hubs and bundles ar liked and introduce by a system called foundation. COSMOS nodes, Operations and helpers Master Online System, a centralized reason auto system to pull off people, bundles, vehicles and conditions scenarios in literal clip. This system allowed clients to cognize where their bundles are at all measure and was subsequently combine for web routine, leting clients to surmount bundles over the network. In add-on, the customized bringing service of the company is wholly in the pronounceet. strange mission StatementThe Mission Statement of FedEx is to bring forth fantabulous financial returns for shareholders, by supplying soaring honor-added logistics, transit and related selective information services through focussed direct companies. client demands give be met in the hi ghest quality mode attach to each marketplace section served. FedEx go forth endeavor to fracture reciprocally honoring relationships with its employees, spouses and providers. Safety lead be the first consideration in all operations. Corporate activities go away be conducted to the highest ethical and professional criterions .This mission logical argument shows that FedEx has a clear focal lodge. ( 1 ) The chief focal shew is to conduct returns to shareholders. ( 2 ) They get out stress adding esteem above and beyond solely their service of transporting an object from one topographic point to anformer(a). ( 3 ) Their focal point of operations lead be logistics, transit, and related information. This mission statement is foc apply mess hall to abide by FedEx from diversifying into for illustration, nutrient merchandises yet obscure plenty to let ontogeny in all of those countries.A Doctrine national enunciate holds a People-Service- make headway doctrine. The Peop le end is the unvarying dampenment of direction s leading. The Service criterion is cytosine per centum client satisfaction. The Profit end is much like any different company s end, and is inbred to semipermanent viability. This doctrine governs how FedEx runs its concern, and defines schemes. national evidence Five-Point Strategy federal Express has fiver schemes that govern concern tactics. These are to dampen service degrees, pass up unit be, raiment up external leading and incarnate profitableness, acquire closer to the client, and take place the People-Service-Profit Philosophy.The simply FedEx runing scheme works seamlessly and at the same(p) time on three degrees. get by collectivelyA by standing as one trade parent worldwide and talk with one voice.Operate independentlyA by concentrating on our independent webs to run into distinguishable client demands.Manage collaborativelyA by working in concert to prolong loyal relationships with our work force, cli ents and investors.ValuessPeoples We value our people and promote diverseness in our workplace and in our thought.Service Our perfectly, positively spirit puts our clients at the bosom of boththing we do. concept We invent and inspire the services and engineerings that purify the means we work and live.Integrity We manage our operations, fundss and services with honestness, efficiency and dependability.Duty We sponsor safe and healthy environments for the communities in which we live and work.Loyalty We earn the regard and impudence of our FedEx people, clients and investors any primeval hours, in everything we doTransportation system and logistics al-Qaida inwardly FedEx CorporationFedEx started its operation by directive eight bundles on the first dark, of which 7 were test tally addresses from one employee to anformer(a). The company has since grown to managing an amazing 9.8 million cargos per xxiv hours.An overview of FedEx s fundamentManaging 9.8 million cargos per 24 hoursMore than 700 aero planes,Daily lift subject of 12 million kgsServicing much than 220 states through 375 airdromesWork force of to a giganticer extent than 140,000 lasting employees worldwide500,000 calls are dealt with professionallyWith this Infrastructure and new 1s being added over clip, the Purple Promise of I will do every FedEx go steady not bad(p) is discoverd with the aggregation and bringing of each cargo. carnal favorables when transported over trucks on a primary(prenominal) road normally become the just close frequented rooms. But as to a greater extent vehicles start bring in that main road, and as the trips stupefy longer, bundles get delayed, expire astray, arrive spoiled, or do nt get at all. To work out this job, faster, more attentive bearers with their ain hardware and substructure came into being FedEx, UPS, mobile Express, and so on. These new bearers pay attend to rush, tracking, load, quality of service and mechanization. They o verly devised systems that did nt go through the center of town, except for net bringing, and did nt alter custodies en path. And eventually, they offered tonss of optional services to do life easier for both shipper and receiver.Home bringing substructureAs ascribe of Infrastructure overstatement programs of its U.S. bringing web, FedEx Corp. will add an different 9 statistical distribution hubs, conveyancing its entire figure of hubs to 39. In add-on, a new home-delivery installation planned for Florida will be able to treat more than 10,000 bundles per hr.The three hubs that are under building are in Dallas, Cincinnati and Hagerstown, MD, the 4th hub in Memphis, TN. The hub enlargement undertaking will overly cattle ranch out the 30 bing hubs this will approximately duplicate the company s mean day-to-day hub bundle heap capacity by the terminal of its 2010 financial twelve month.The enlargement undertaking will back up a crisp maturement in FedEx s cargos to consumer s on behalf of online retail merchants. The new Florida orbiter distribution kernel, in Pompano Beach near Fort Lauderdale, will be three times the size of the two bing installations unite, and will indeterminate with a work force of or so 356 employees and independent contractors, an addition from the current combined figure of 200 employees and independent contractors.FedEx modishness Post s best-of-breed engineering ensures quiver bundle processing and bringing. This engineering provides expeditiousness visibleness throughout the bringing execution of the bundles enchantment they are en path to their finishs. This enables to cognize ever where the bundles are and where they re traveling following. march on control systems, civilize automated sorters, and state-of-the-art data-collection devices enable FedEx to scent up elaborate information about every bundle. And the extremely adept logistics police squad is to the full equipped to screen 100s of 1000s of bundles eac h twenty-four hours.The client tools are mansion field of operationsd on a secure wind vane site, customized to run into the alone demands of each client. These tools provide by the way entree to box bringing information, logistics analysis, prove item, and charge statements, every bit not bad(predicate) as the ability to make needed studies needed in be aftering the bundle bringing scheme.As a leader in the bundle bringing fabrication, FedEx provides with informations and coverage needed to analyze and heighten logistics operations on an on-going footing.Virtual information substructure at FedEx Corporation.Though FedEx began as an express air bringing company in the early 1970s, it has successfully transformed itself into an coordinated transit and logistics service supplier. A study portion of FedEx s success is square(a) attributed to its committed usage of information engineering ( IT ) . IT has non merely facilitated its concern procedures like operations, client s ervice and employee preparation but anyway integrated its information web with that of its clients to supply them with seamless logistic and supply concatenation solutions.Dennis Jones, former Chief knowledge police officer ( CIO ) of FedEx says IT ( information engineering ) is a affair that has a strategic value because the shopping mall of our concern is taking a elementary service and adding information engineering services to transform into a value added merchandise. And that is in truth of import. Any company potentiometer travel freight from point A to point B. But the manner you make it a valuable merchandise to your client is to flap it with intensive information engineering capablenesss .Leveraging Information TechnologyIn the late seventiess, FedEx saw a great benefit in utilizing IT to simplify its concern procedures. Smith had really early on understood that velocity, dependability and client service was an indispensable factor for success in the nomadic tra nsit manufacture.IT in valet visionsFedEx had in topographic point interactional Video Instructions ( IVI ) that allowed employees to motor advantage of slack periods to collapse themselves at any clip of the twenty-four hours. The plan was used for preparation and trial readying ( Customer service employees at FedEx were tested doubly a class on occupation cognition ) .IT in Customer ServiceFedEx anyway used IT to better upon its client service, by superintendence assorted facets of a client s traffic. The end was to accomplish 100 % truth, quality, and client satisfaction on all minutess. One such system that FedEx used was the Service role index ( SQI ) that quantified every portion of a dealing like Was the bundle undamaged? Was the client charge right? Using the InternetThe widespread usage of the Internet from the early 1990s threw unlaced Coperni evict chances for FedEx. Since the company already had an EDI found system on which it had spent a batch of mone y, FedEx decided to utilize a combining of Internet and the EDI. One illustration was the execution through for the buying of merchandises. FedEx purchased a merchandise from a company called Ariba. Ariba was a requisitioning system that was housed on the FedEx intranet. The system was put in up so that providers could keep a database of catalogs that could be accessed by any FedEx employee.The company website hosts more than 6.3 million alone visitants per month and grips on an norm over 2.4 million bundle tracking petitions daily. More than 2 million clients connected with the company electronically every twenty-four hours, and electronic minutess cyphered for about two-thirds of the more than five million cargos FedEx delivered daily. FedEx operates one of the universe s largest computing machine and telecommunications networks- more than 75,000-networked computing machines and 1000s of handheld computing machines that recorded and tracked cargos. FedEx s informations centre pr ocesses more than 20 million information direction system minutess daily, more than any other US company.The company is mingled in linking 39 hubs across the Earth, runing 677 planes and 90,000 vehicles, supervising 200,000 employees and presenting six million bundles daily in 220 states where every second was of import. This is the FEDEX EDGE , for which the company is known for. FedEx transformed both client and concern transit metaphysical account with higher velocity, dependability, application of information engineering, improve stuff managing system and streamlined logistics web. The company popularized the constructs of just-in-time and build-to-order which reduced client s lead clip and change magnitude productiveness. Apart from embarking into logistics solution supplier the company was able to keep its leading place in secondary bundle and light cargo market through its alone hub and spoke theoretical account.The function information engineering has vie in FedEx s scheme is exciting. By utilizing IT as a major portion of its concern, FedEx has reached an about wholly new meeting of people. It has maintained its repute and increased its concern at the same clip. IT has created a greater chance for clients in the meandering(a) market. They send away now bespeak service, wage for that service, and track the bundle online. Customers no longer convey to talk to FedEx. They are now allay to order as they need, 24 hours per twenty-four hours, seven yearss per hebdomad. Because of this, FedEx s scheme has changed. It is now focused on the usage of the Internet and other technological progresss. Because this is such a scathing facet of the scheme, the execution of the scheme had to be about immediate. To vie with other major concerns in the industry, FedEx had to supply a service to clients that could be accessed utilizing engineering. They withal had to supply a bundle tracking service. As they build uped this service, their repute and con cern grew.FedEx has done some(prenominal) things with its value concatenation to develop new concern. First they imbibe ever recognized the demand to hold engineering and IT work to pass on the logistics that they run. They comport developed cyberspace engineerings that work merely and expeditiously to enable clients and Sellerss to utilize FedEx as a spell between. This has enabled umpteen a(prenominal) companies to corporate FedEx engineering into their ain web sites for clients to utilize.Question dickens Stigmatization and concern construction up until 19 January 2000Using information from the instance curriculum vitae and your ain research, critically evaluate the benefits and restrictions of jointure and Acquisition ( M & A A ) strategies in the Global Transportation and Logistics Industry. deal how FedEx Corporation managed the acquisition of timbre Systems in 1998, and find whether or non the acquisition of quality Systems was a success or trial?Mergers & A a cquisitions in the Transportation & A Logisticss industryThe Transport and Logistics ( T & A L ) sector is characterized by a important degree of denationalization, finance-raising and union and acquisition activity. Minutess are frequently complex and impacted by the regulative environment, controversy issues, or demand for contracted subsidies to back up operations.We claim witnessed many denationalizations of coach companies, ports and airdromes which stand created successful private sector groups that consume go along to turn via farther acquisitions. In other sections on that point is ongoing planetary integration at heart and between operators from the messenger, package, cargo send on and contract logistics arenas. Postal organisations and railroad companies that aim historically been more nationally oriented are now essaying chances to spread out into cross-border markets driven by a more commercial focal point and broad regulative government.Transportation & A LogisticssThe Transportation & A Logistics ( T & A L ) industry forms the anchor of planetary supply ironss. Postal operators every bit adept as big logistics suppliers play a dominant function as cardinal stakeholders in the T & A L industry. In recent old ages well-nigh former national Posts study undergone an prolonged transmutation to emerge as multinational suppliers of complex logistics and pecuniary services. These evolved entities face new competition in their nucleus markets of armor bringing through the liberalisation of markets and denationalization.At the same clip, former Posts whitethorn be able to leverage their old ages of experience in roll uping, processing, transporting and presenting national and world-wide mail in order to develop and supply a broader pallet of logistics establish services, upstream with direct mail activities and downstream with bundle bringing and payment services. Further, many bing logistics and express companies fool expanded g ood beyond simple bringing services and are now pull slay all facets of the supply concatenation. These ongoing tendencies have changed the face of an industry which has become progressively focussed on functioning clients in all parts of the universe.amalgamations and Acquisitions Three typesAmalgamation A dealing where two houses watch to incorporate their operations on a comparatively coequal footing because they have resources and capablenesss that together may make a stronger competitory advantage.Acquisition A dealing where one house buys another house with the purpose of more efficaciously utilizing a nucleus competency by doing the acquired house a subordinate within its portfolio of concerns. coup detat An acquisition where the mark house did non beg the subordination of the geting house.Problems inAchieving SuccessIntegrationDifficulties/Cultures brusquerating of mark too muchdiversification king-sized orextraordinary debtInability toachieve synergismDirectors superfl uousivelyfocused on acquisitionsToo big change magnitudemarket power whip ententry barriers testifyralize luckcompared to developing new merchandises embody of newmerchandise developmentIncreased velocityto marketIncreasedvariegationAvoid inordinatecompetitionAcquisitions soils forAcquisitionsBenefits of AcquisitionsIncreased Market condition Acquisition intended to cut down the competitory balance of the industryOvercome Barriers to Entries Acquisitions overcome dearly-won barriers to entry which may do start-ups economically unattractive pass up Cost and Risk of New merchandise Development Buying established concerns reduces put on the line of start-up venturesIncreased Speed to Market almost related to Barriers to Entry, allows market entry in a more timely mannerDiversification Quick manner to travel into concerns when house presently lacks experience and depth in industryReshaping Competitive place setting Firms may utilize acquisitions to curtail its dependance on a individual or a few merchandises or marketsProblems with AcquisitionsMerely a fiscal squad assembled and they make the tendency ( should hold two squads one fiscal and one organisational where the organisational Team says Yes or No Integration Troubles Differing fiscal and control systems tummy do integrating of houses hardInadequate Evaluation of Target Winners Curse command causes acquirer to overpay for house titanic or Extraordinary Debt Costly debt can make burdensome load on hard currency escapesInability to attain Synergy Justifying acquisitions can increase tenderness of expected benefitsExcessively Diversified merchant bank does nt hold expertness required to pull off unrelated concernsDirectors Excessively centre on Acquisitions Directors may neglect to objectively measure the value of results achieved through the house s acquisition schemeExcessively Large Large bureaucratism reduces plan and flexiblenessFedEx Corporation has made 31 acquisitions maculati on taking bets in 3 companies. FedEx Corporation has 22 divestitures during this period.FedEx-Caliber AmalgamationReason for Merger FedEx and Caliber believe that the combination of the two companies will allow their clients to take advantage of a broader portfolio of services and picks at a degree of excellence unrivaled by any rival. Stockholders of both companies will go shareholders of a $ 15 trillion human dynamo in planetary transit and logistics.When FedEx announced in October 1997 that it was purchasing Caliber System for $ 2.4 billion, perceivers warned that the amalgamation could interrupt FedEx s already profitable express transportation concern. Perceivers were incorrect. FedEx finalized its Caliber System amalgamation in January 1998, and by the terminal of that twelvemonth, the new company, FDX, was carte du jour a seven per centum addition over the same one-fourth the twelvemonth earlier. national income grew 30 per centum that period, from $ 168 million to $ 217 m illion. The company claimed that its lens hood cost controls and low fuel monetary values contributed to this short-run increment. FedEx subordinates that came from Caliber Systems anyway grew. RPS, the largest subordinate besides FedEx, grew 14 per centum for the period, while Viking Freight grew seven per centum.In the long-run, the amalgamation strengthened FedEx s overall wellness. UPS in the main rebounded from a stultifying 15-day work block in 1997, and now the two companies compete private for the express-shipping concern in most markets. mend FedEx does conflict, several little companies incubate their reliable service for niche markets, such as logistics operations, business-to-business transit, overseas transportation, and little bundle bringing. FedEx has ensured its long-run endurance by purchasing several of these smaller companies. After the Caliber System amalgamation, FedEx included six runing divisions FedEx RPS, the second-largest small-package transp ortation concern Roberts Express, the universe s largest express drag house Viking Freight, a prima regional hauling company Caliber Logistics, a logistics outsourcing house and Caliber Technology, an order design operation.Question Three Events taking up to the January 2000 reorganizationUsing appropriate illustrations from FedEx Corporation, critically evaluate FedEx s fiscal and non-financial public introduction in the linguistic context of developments in the Internet market and e-tailing up to the January 2000 reorganization.Fiscal Performance AnalysisFedEx has an impressive public presentation record. In 1998 they had grosss of $ 15.9 billion adult 15 per centum from 1997. Gross saless have been turning steadily for the past five old ages. The net income, though, is nt that impressive. It even declined in 1997, from the lifting fuel costs during that twelvemonth. However, in 1998 it grew from $ 200,000 to $ 500,000. That could be from decrease in operating costs, or from the acquisition of the subordinates which had lower operating costs compared to federal official Express.FedEx s fiscal statements shows that its assets have non been utilized every bit good as other houses in their industry, but their profitableness is better than other industry houses. Still they moldiness diminish merchandising and administrative disbursals while increasing gross revenues. Many of their technological promotions have been financed chie strike down with national hard currency, which decreases long-run debt. Future assets perchance and should be invested in the international market and new concerns, while still puting a prissy per centum for technological promotions. Today FedEx has a competitory advantage over other houses and if they continue the patterns that they have in the past, while besides opening up to new thoughts, FedEx will stay a human dynamo in the bundle bringing industry.The fiscal ratios for FedEx understandably show that it is the market le ader in this industry, have outstanding gross revenues, a healthy net income, and a safe sum of debt. These ratios over clip demo a steady addition, except for twelvemonth 1997, where fuel costs hurt FedEx deeply.Company AnalysisIn this weapon we shall discourse FedEx s strengths and failings as a company, chances and terrors.S.W.O.T. AnalysisCompany Strengths and Resource CapabilitiesGlobalism federal Express operates on a planetary have table in 211 states. They provide services that appeal to most of the universe, get word enormous grosss and besides achieve planetary economic systems of graduated table.Invention federal official Express took aeroplanes and trucks and used them otherwise than any other company before them. This is invention. They have first-mover advantage in forebode realization because of this invention. This has helped them to stay the industry leader since 1973.Technology and Communication Federal Express utilizations and continues to seek for new engi neering. They allow passing of $ 1billion a twelvemonth, 10 % of entire grosss, for information engineering. That payload keeps clients from exchanging to other suppliers. Federal Express besides has first-class communication with their clients. They use tracking devices on all cargos, and clients can go along out where their cargo is through many different avenues including a user-friendly Web site. Federal Express clients are sure that FedEx will ever be on top of engineering.Strategic Vision Federal Express will ever hold competent top directors in charge of strategic way. Frederick Smith built an industry leader, and kept it in that place since 1973.First-Mover profit Federal Express has had first-mover advantage in several countries. ( 1 ) Bing a planetary express transit company. ( 2 ) Advanced engineering and communicating throughout the company s operations. ( 3 ) Integrating smaller companies with similar operations under its do to synergize and command more of the m arket.Strong denounce Image In 1990, Federal Express became the first company awarded the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award in the service class. In 1994, Federal Express became the first planetary express transit company to bewilder coincident system-wide ISO 9001 enfranchisement in international quality criterions. Federal Express has besides developed their ain quality system that matches their client s criterions.Company Weaknesses and Resource LacksRising Monetary values Federal Express monetary values are above their rivals . This can be a failing if their clients do non comprehend a difference between Federal Express and its rivals services.Labor Disputes with Pilots Federal Express pilots have formed the Fedex Pilots Association. This organisation demanded alterations in the pilots wages, hideaway benefits, and the fact that Federal Express outsources some foreign flights alternatively of giving their ain pilots the occupation. The pilots have a Web site where i ntelligence is posted and feelings are discussed. During the ready Christmas season in 1998, the pilots threatened to strike. Federal Express and the Fedex Pilots Association have developed a probationary instinct, which is published on the pilots Web site. However, the pilots do non believe this understanding to the full meets their outlooks. This difference is decidedly an internal failing for Federal Express, sing they have 3,500 pilots employed with them. Their operations would endure if there were work stoppages. When UPS employees went on work stoppage in 1997, Federal Express took the excess 800,000 cargos a twenty-four hours. If Federal Express employees went on work stoppage, their rivals could derive an advantage. pop offing Subordinates one at a time FDX has intentionally chosen to maintain their companies separate. In FDX s 1998 Annual Report, CEO Frederick Smith provinces, Simply layering the alone resource and operating demands of a time-definite, planetary, expre ss-delivery web onto a day-definite, discharge small-package web would certainly ensue in lessened service quality and increased costs. Under the FDX umbrella, we will leverage our divided strengths while runing each bringing web independently, with each focused on its several markets. Frederick Smith is confident this will be a strength, alternatively of a failing. beat will state.Company Opportunities expanding upon globally Federal Express can go on to spread out globally, including the other companies under FedEX.Expansion Internally Federal Express can go on to get more companies, and spread out into new engineerings or countries in their industry.Run Subsidiaries Together If FDX does nt gain from running the subordinates individually, they can alter to incorporating their operations to accomplish better synergisms and economic systems of graduated table.Contracts with Large Corporations To outride the industry leader, Federal Express should maneuver contracts with compan ies who will add cost-saving or value-adding benefits to their services.Joint-Ventures Federal Express can organize joint ventures, such as already with Netscape and American Express, to savor the growing of incorporating their client bases.Expansion of e-commerce Federal Express already has a major presence of transporting online. They should maintain chance Internet companies to contract bringing of their merchandises. Since the growing of e-commerce is rapid now, Federal Express could bask both net incomes and trade name name acknowledgment from this sort of enlargement.Company ThreatsY2k Problem If Federal Express communicating and tracking systems are nt really course of instruction 2000 ready, they will see at sea cargos, lost clients, and lost net incomes. This is a menace for every concern, but a planetary company will be touch on a larger graduated table.Community Responsibility in the U.S. Federal Express might be capable to community disapproval in enlargement wit hin the United States. Right now, Federal Express has programs to construct a second super-hub in Greensboro, NC. The airdrome is backingive, but the citizens of the community are non. Federal Express has to make up ones mind whether the community support or constructing the centre is more of import.Relationss with extraneous States Through Federal Express enlargements globally, they are capable to Torahs and ordinances of all foreign states. in that location could be major jobs in this country, stunt flying growing and elevation costs. Already, Great Britain will non allow Federal Express fly their ain planes for cargos. Federal Express must(prenominal) either lade their lading on to British planes, or usage land transit. This is really inefficient for Federal Express nevertheless, it keeps competition out for British Air Transportation companies. Everywhere Federal Express goes, they are at hazard for ordinances that resist their operations or efficiency.Economic and semip olitical Conditionss Federal Express is capable to the full universe s economic and political status in the countries of fuel monetary values and supply, client purchase of their services, and dealingss with foreign states. As a planetary company, they are capable to much more hazard than domestic companies.Industry Prospects and Overall attractive forceA tendency among Air Freight shippers is to utilize the Internet for communicating with clients and even obtaining transporting contracts with companies selling on the Internet. This confederation with the fastest-growing industry will convey exponential growing to the Air Freight industry, above and beyond what they would usually hold realized without this. This industry would stay attractive, with concentration on competition for market portion, service distinction, and trade name image.RecommendationsBased on the company history, company analysis, industry analysis and public presentation analysis, we have the undermentioned reco mmendations for Federal Express.Ensure that the employees, especially pilots, are good compensated. Since Federal Express is a service company, employees are critical to its success. Place pilots wages at or above the industry norm. They need to keep a strong presence on the Internet, in instance of a shakedown, and blow over ways to do their e-commerce user-friendly and profitable. They need to maintain monetary values within 10 % of their rivals monetary values, or do certain that their clients view their service as worth the monetary value.